Data, software applications and computer power is sourced from
a centralised infrastructure, as a utility service. Watch this simple
explanation of cloud computing - the basic text is outlined below:
Cloud Computing Explained [5:52]
Presented by Christopher Barnatt, Associate Professor of Computing
and Organizations in Nottingham University Business School.
Software as a Service SaaS
Associated with Web 2.0 - emergence of online applications SaaS.
A number of providers already offer a range of SaaS office applications:
Can load documents into online cloud and work on them via web brower.
Other providers host their own software, and offer it on a monthly
service basis, also hosting all the user data.
Salesforce.com - SFA / CRM and
AppForce - a range of add on applications that work in conjunction
with SFA.
Platform as a Service [PaaS]
Also known as Hardware as a Service [HaaS] computer processing
capacity is purchased over the Internet
Amazon EC2 - Elastic Computer Cloud, purchase processiong power
online for each instance of use
Google AppEngine - users can run applications on Googles platform
These services are characterized as being:
Elastic - users can decrease or increase their
hardware requirements for each instance of use
Flexible - can choose each specification for
each instance
Inexpensive - no capital investment
Reliable - Amazons Googen Data centers and
network infrastructure
Ultility Power
Compared to the electricity network - cloud computing will transfer
the responsobility for individual busiensses to provide their own
computing power, and instead source this from a central provider.
Link low power, low cost devices are being referred to as computing
appliances, with no user software installed, instead these devices
are designed to access cloud applications.
In tandem with Web 2.0, cloud computing has the potential to change
the face of computing industry:
Amazon, Google, IBM have already embraced cloud computing, and
Microsoft will face the challenge of indvidual users no longer needing
PC based software.